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Northumberland's history, as England's front line of defence in wars against the Scots, has led to an impressive number of castles and forts throughout the county. Some are still majestic family homes, as in the case of Alnwick Castle, and others, like Dunstanburgh are imposing ruins. More castles in Northumberland have public access than anywhere else in the country, making it a haven for history lovers young and old.
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Alnwick Castle, famous in its own right but also for its part in the Harry Potter films, was first built in 1096. England’s second largest inhabited castle (after Windsor), it has been in the Percy family since 1309 and is currently home to the 12th Duke of Northumberland, Ralph Percy, and his family.
Today, visitors flock to Alnwick not only to see the castle but also to visit the stunning garden and tree house designed by the present Duchess of Northumberland and set around a magnificent cascading fountain.
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Chillingham Castle was first inhabited as a monastery in the 12th century. Used as a fortress for the English troops before attacking the Scots the Castle was constantly under siege, but its 12 feet thick fortifications and moat stood their ground well.
Today, aside from reputedly being the most haunted castle in England, the Castle is home to the celebrated and extremely rare Chillingham Wild Cattle, of which there are only around 80 worldwide.
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Bamburgh Castle was originally built around 420 AD but destroyed by the Vikings in 993. The core of the castle as we see it today was rebuilt by the Normans and eventually became the property of Henry II.
The castle was destroyed by Edward IV during the Wars of the Roses and was only saved from ruin during the Victorian era under the supervision of Lord Armstrong. The castle is still home to the Armstrong family today.
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Northumberland is a county steeped in brutal history and bloodshed and its awe- inspiring castles are testament to this. Centred around the county’s Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, its ancient monuments and stunning countryside make Northumberland a number one destination.
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